The International Conference on the Role of Customs Authorities in Combating Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property, kicked off today, Monday, June 30, 2025, at the headquarters of the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO) in Rabat. Organized in collaboration with the Qatar National Library, the General Authority of Customs of Qatar, and Morocco’s Customs and Indirect Taxes Administration, the ICESCO Conference saw high-level participation including ministers, officials, and experts specializing in cultural heritage protection.
The conference aims to highlight the pivotal role of customs authorities in protecting cultural property, foster cooperation and coordination among customs agencies and relevant stakeholders, and exchange expertise and information. Over the course of six days, the Conference will feature a series of scientific sessions and panels focused on core skills for safeguarding cultural heritage, the use of customs tools and technologies in handling cultural property, as well as specialized training workshops on digital documentation techniques, temporary storage of seized cultural items, and the preparation of confiscation reports.
During the opening session, Dr. AlMalik stressed the urgent need to intensify efforts to preserve cultural heritage, stating alarming statistics that reveal that over 80% of artifacts exhibited worldwide are either of unknown origin or have been looted. Dr. AlMalik stated, “Preserving cultural property means safeguarding the essence of a nation, protecting its memory, and preserving its identity amid the storms of change.”
Moreover, Dr. AlMalik highlighted the importance of cooperation among various international stakeholders and coordination between countries in the recovery of looted cultural property. He noted that ICESCO is developing a comprehensive strategy to combat illicit trafficking of cultural property across the Islamic world, which focuses on building expertise, linking databases, and leveraging artificial intelligence to monitor and track artifacts, thereby restricting their circulation in suspicious markets.
The opening session began with the recitation of verses from the Holy Quran, followed by an address by Mr. Abdellatif Ouahbi, Morocco’s Minister of Justice, who highlighted his country’s ongoing legislative efforts to combat illicit trafficking of cultural property, culminating in the enactment of a new law for the protection of cultural heritage. He also emphasized the critical importance of building the capacities of professionals working at key institutions to effectively address cross-border criminal activities.
For his part, Mr. Mohamed Mehdi Bensaid, Morocco’s Minister of Youth, Culture, and Communication, underscored the Kingdom’s strong commitment to cultural heritage, describing it as a living testament to human history. He explained that illicit trafficking networks exploit legal loopholes, political instability in certain countries, and advanced technologies to conduct their criminal operations. He also highlighted the urgent need to strengthen oversight of international art auctions to curb these activities.
The Director-General of Morocco’s Customs and Indirect Taxes Administration, Abdellatif Amrani, stressed, in an address read on his behalf by the Director of Prevention and Disputes, Mr. Chafik Essalouh, that the Customs Administration plays a crucial role in protecting cultural property by enforcing strict controls on the cross-border movement of such items and actively participating in international initiatives aimed at recovering looted artifacts.
Speaking next, Mr. Talal Abdullah Al Shaibi, Assistant Chairman for Customs Affairs at the Qatar Customs Authority, underscored the pivotal role of customs authorities in combating the smuggling and illicit trafficking of cultural property, stressing the vital importance of international cooperation among relevant institutions.
The Executive Director of Qatar National Library, Ms. Tan Huism, addressed the growing threats to cultural heritage, highlighting the important roles played by both the media and community members in preserving cultural heritage for future generations.
For his part Jamal Lakrimat, Superintendent General of General Directorate for National Security (DGSN) and General Directorate for Territorial Surveillance (DGST) of Morocco, reaffirmed the Directorate’s commitment to supporting international initiatives aimed at cutting off the sources of illicit trafficking in cultural property. He emphasized that this commitment is part of a security vision that integrates cultural considerations within policing efforts.