The Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO), in partnership with the Uzbek Ministry of Culture, launched on Tuesday, 27 May 2025, the celebration of Samarkand as the Capital of Culture in the Islamic World, during an international conference held under the theme: Spiritual Heritage and Cultural Expressions in the Islamic World: Calligraphy, Music, Poetry, and Solidarity. The event took place in Samarkand in the presence of several Ministers of Culture from the Islamic world, representatives of relevant international organizations and institutions, the ambassadors of Saudi Arabia, Morocco, and the UAE, and members of the diplomatic corps.

The celebration began with a recitation of verses from the Holy Quran, followed by the screening of a documentary film produced by ICESCO to mark the occasion. In his address, Dr. Salim M. AlMalik, ICESCO Director-General, stated that Samarkand’s history and rich heritage rightfully earn it the title of City of Scholarly Civilization, as its legacy reflects a synthesis of theoretical and applied sciences. From this city emerged both Sahih al-Bukhari and the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Observatory, as well as the creative legacies of Al-Biruni, Al-Khwarizmi, and Ibn Sina.

Dr. AlMalik praised the new headquarters of the Center of Islamic Civilization, currently under construction in the capital, Tashkent—an initiative led by His Excellency President Shavkat Mirziyoyev. He added that the Uzbek President’s vision to preserve identity and heritage aligns with ICESCO’s strategic orientations, resulting in numerous major initiatives and projects, including the celebration of Samarkand as Capital of Culture, the inscription of 19 cultural properties on ICESCO’s heritage list, and the organization of international conferences highlighting prominent figures of Islamic civilization.

Mr. Ozodbek Nazarbekov, Minister of Culture of Uzbekistan, expressed his appreciation for ICESCO’s role in protecting human heritage and thanked the Director-General for including Samarkand in the Organization’s Capitals of Culture Program. He also announced the establishment of an ICESCO Chair at the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan and the inauguration of the ICESCO Manuscripts Center in Samarkand.

Mr. Nazarbekov highlighted the importance of the arts, poetry, literature, and music in preserving heritage and defending identity and values, especially in the face of globalization and its negative impacts, affirming that the culture of the Islamic world offers a trusted path to save humanity from these dangers.

In a welcoming address, Mr. Adiz Boboev, Governor of Samarkand, affirmed that the city has always been—and continues to be—a hub of Islamic World thought and a destination for thinkers from around the world. He noted the upcoming reopening of the Imam Bukhari Center after its renovation, which has become an international platform for promoting Islamic world heritage.

During the opening ceremony, Dr. AlMalik presented a commemorative flag documenting the celebration of Samarkand as the Capital of Culture in the Islamic World to the Uzbek Minister of Culture. This was followed by addresses from the heads of delegations from Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Algeria, the UAE, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, and Russia, as well as the Ministers of Culture from Jordan, Pakistan, and Senegal. They addressed the conference themes and stressed national efforts to preserve tangible and intangible heritage, promote cultural identity, and uphold the values of solidarity and peace.